Like most of us already know that running a poultry farm is a bit stressful but lucrative too. Am going to discuss in this post how to keep Poultry birds strong and healthy. So endeavor to read this post to the end.
Follow these tips to make your poultry birds healthy:
1. Opt for the Proper Chickens
It is simple in Africa to purchase live hens, that is ,from the broiler and layer farms. A day old chicks, particularly males, are of low cost too and preferable.
But neither of those are appropriate for backyard conditions. Rather obtain chickens from your neighbours. They're possibly hardy and accustomed to living outside.
2. Place Clean Water in the Troughs or Containers
Water containers for chickens are of low cost and may be bought at the native co-op. You'll additionally use an outsized flat bowl or instruments, however, place some rocks in it in order that the young chicks don’t drown.
Read Also: How to Start a Wealth Generating Snail Farming Business
Remember to change the water everyday because several poultry diseases are carried by dirty water.
3. A Safe Enclosure
Although chickens will wander the compound or yard throughout the daytime, they must have a secure place to sleep in the dead of night. You'll simply build a chicken hutch out of wood poles and net, with a sheet metal or thatch roof.
Build it on slightly sloping ground and dig a drain around it in order not to get flooded once it rains. Place perches or branches within the hutch, for the chickens to rest on, as they typically get sick if forced to sleep on the ground or floor.
Providing perches, clearing bushes and thick grasses around the hutch, additionally protects poultry from rats and snakes.
Read: Best Guide on How to Start a Perfect Pig Farm
Make sure to chase the chickens into the hutch in the dead of night and open them to call at the morning. Always check on the chickens at least two times on a daily basis to make sure they're healthy.
4. Daily Supply of Food
Backyard chickens can definitely survive anywhere, so they will be ready to survive on feed spilled onto the ground.
Fly larvae is another source of food supply for poultry. Sub-standard vegetables and table leftovers (except raw meat) may also be thrown out for poultry to eat.
However, it's a decent plan to purchase for layer feed separately for the hens which will enable them incubate eggs and turn out chicks. Tiny chicks will need an additional supply of feed like broken hard-boiled eggs, till they're grown enough to start out forage for food.
You May Like: Complete Guide on How To Start a Grasscutter Farming Business
Green food is vital for backyard chickens. A field will give a scratching space and a supply of vitamins.
5. Calcium and Minerals
A lack of minerals, particularly calcium (metallic element), may result in joint and bone abnormalities, moreover as soft-shelled eggs.
Oyster shell grit may be a well-known supply of minerals for hens and chicks. Filter contains several minerals, as well as calcium (metallic element), and may simply be added in their feed.
6. Healthful Surroundings
Chicken manure will be composted to be used in vegetable or flower gardens, however, it will cause illness if it's allowed to build up.
See Also: How to Start a Lucrative Fish Farming Business
Flies breed quickly wherever chickens are; keep the farm as clean as possible for the poultry birds health. Always take away and bury dead birds.
7. Breeding and Hatching
If you want your poultry farm to grow faster, you'll need one cock for each 5 to 6 hens. Take away or slaughter alternative male chickens as shortly as they're mature to stop noise and fighting. Hens begin giving birth at regarding six to eight months.
If you collect eggs everyday, they're going to continue laying more eggs. If you permit the eggs within their nests, the hens can become broody and will hatch the eggs.
Read: How to Start a Rabbit Farming Business (Complete Guide)
Select six clean eggs for a hen, if you wish to breed chicks. Avoid cracked eggs; these won't hatch.
Veld grass or straw is best for nests, however, you should change the nest typically, to stop a build-up of red mites. Hens sitting on eggs want water and food nearby. Chicks should be in the same pen with the hen for the primary 2 to a few weeks after hatching.
8. Parasite Management
Red mites will stop hens giving birth or sitting on eggs as they're pain in the neck. Tampans will cause palsy and death. Each of these pests will be controlled by insecticidal powder registered for chickens.
Sticktight or hen fleas are tiny black insects that gather round the eyes and combs of chicks. They will be killed by a thick layer of mineral jelly, because it stops their respiratory system.
See: How to Start a Poultry Farming Business at Home
Chickens additionally suffer from roundworms and tapeworms. If you slaughter a chicken, cut open the intestines to examine if they exist. Worm remedies for poultry will be bought from your co-op.
9. Inoculate and Stop Illness
Newcastle disease may be a virus that's deadly to susceptible chickens. It will kill your entire flock within a very short time.
Although commercial chickens are mechanically unsusceptible, this doesn't continuously happen in backyard flocks. Vaccines are accessible that may be dripped into the eyes of young chicks, used as a sprig on birds in cages, or mixed into the drink.
Buy them from your native co-op; full directions are enclosed on the leaflets or labels.
10. Check the Chickens Daily
Probably the simplest manner of keeping your chickens healthy is by keeping a watch on them and reacting quickly if one thing goes wrong.
With all the tips listed and explained on how to keep poultry birds strong and healthy. I believe if you follow these tips your farm and livestock will be healthy. Remember to give us feedback with the comment box below.
Follow these tips to make your poultry birds healthy:
1. Opt for the Proper Chickens
It is simple in Africa to purchase live hens, that is ,from the broiler and layer farms. A day old chicks, particularly males, are of low cost too and preferable.
 |
| A Typical Backyard Poultry Farm |
But neither of those are appropriate for backyard conditions. Rather obtain chickens from your neighbours. They're possibly hardy and accustomed to living outside.
2. Place Clean Water in the Troughs or Containers
Water containers for chickens are of low cost and may be bought at the native co-op. You'll additionally use an outsized flat bowl or instruments, however, place some rocks in it in order that the young chicks don’t drown.
Read Also: How to Start a Wealth Generating Snail Farming Business
Remember to change the water everyday because several poultry diseases are carried by dirty water.
3. A Safe Enclosure
Although chickens will wander the compound or yard throughout the daytime, they must have a secure place to sleep in the dead of night. You'll simply build a chicken hutch out of wood poles and net, with a sheet metal or thatch roof.
Build it on slightly sloping ground and dig a drain around it in order not to get flooded once it rains. Place perches or branches within the hutch, for the chickens to rest on, as they typically get sick if forced to sleep on the ground or floor.
Providing perches, clearing bushes and thick grasses around the hutch, additionally protects poultry from rats and snakes.
Read: Best Guide on How to Start a Perfect Pig Farm
Make sure to chase the chickens into the hutch in the dead of night and open them to call at the morning. Always check on the chickens at least two times on a daily basis to make sure they're healthy.
4. Daily Supply of Food
Backyard chickens can definitely survive anywhere, so they will be ready to survive on feed spilled onto the ground.
Fly larvae is another source of food supply for poultry. Sub-standard vegetables and table leftovers (except raw meat) may also be thrown out for poultry to eat.
However, it's a decent plan to purchase for layer feed separately for the hens which will enable them incubate eggs and turn out chicks. Tiny chicks will need an additional supply of feed like broken hard-boiled eggs, till they're grown enough to start out forage for food.
You May Like: Complete Guide on How To Start a Grasscutter Farming Business
Green food is vital for backyard chickens. A field will give a scratching space and a supply of vitamins.
5. Calcium and Minerals
A lack of minerals, particularly calcium (metallic element), may result in joint and bone abnormalities, moreover as soft-shelled eggs.
Oyster shell grit may be a well-known supply of minerals for hens and chicks. Filter contains several minerals, as well as calcium (metallic element), and may simply be added in their feed.
6. Healthful Surroundings
Chicken manure will be composted to be used in vegetable or flower gardens, however, it will cause illness if it's allowed to build up.
See Also: How to Start a Lucrative Fish Farming Business
Flies breed quickly wherever chickens are; keep the farm as clean as possible for the poultry birds health. Always take away and bury dead birds.
7. Breeding and Hatching
If you want your poultry farm to grow faster, you'll need one cock for each 5 to 6 hens. Take away or slaughter alternative male chickens as shortly as they're mature to stop noise and fighting. Hens begin giving birth at regarding six to eight months.
If you collect eggs everyday, they're going to continue laying more eggs. If you permit the eggs within their nests, the hens can become broody and will hatch the eggs.
Read: How to Start a Rabbit Farming Business (Complete Guide)
Select six clean eggs for a hen, if you wish to breed chicks. Avoid cracked eggs; these won't hatch.
Veld grass or straw is best for nests, however, you should change the nest typically, to stop a build-up of red mites. Hens sitting on eggs want water and food nearby. Chicks should be in the same pen with the hen for the primary 2 to a few weeks after hatching.
8. Parasite Management
Red mites will stop hens giving birth or sitting on eggs as they're pain in the neck. Tampans will cause palsy and death. Each of these pests will be controlled by insecticidal powder registered for chickens.
Sticktight or hen fleas are tiny black insects that gather round the eyes and combs of chicks. They will be killed by a thick layer of mineral jelly, because it stops their respiratory system.
See: How to Start a Poultry Farming Business at Home
Chickens additionally suffer from roundworms and tapeworms. If you slaughter a chicken, cut open the intestines to examine if they exist. Worm remedies for poultry will be bought from your co-op.
9. Inoculate and Stop Illness
Newcastle disease may be a virus that's deadly to susceptible chickens. It will kill your entire flock within a very short time.
Although commercial chickens are mechanically unsusceptible, this doesn't continuously happen in backyard flocks. Vaccines are accessible that may be dripped into the eyes of young chicks, used as a sprig on birds in cages, or mixed into the drink.
Buy them from your native co-op; full directions are enclosed on the leaflets or labels.
10. Check the Chickens Daily
Probably the simplest manner of keeping your chickens healthy is by keeping a watch on them and reacting quickly if one thing goes wrong.
With all the tips listed and explained on how to keep poultry birds strong and healthy. I believe if you follow these tips your farm and livestock will be healthy. Remember to give us feedback with the comment box below.
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