Hello! You
are highly welcome to Livestock Spot blog. Here we tutor and teach farmers and
newbies every information and knowledge they require to start and manage their
livestock farming business Online. I want to share with us the best guide on how to start a lucrative
poultry farming business. I know most of us are looking for a quality
information on this topic, so endeavor to read every steps am going to drop
here patiently.
Before I
proceed, I want to give you every information and knowledge I have on poultry
farming by first explaining what poultry farming is all about and how to
achieve success by specializing on this particular Livestock farming Business. The
poultry farming business am going to discuss here is production of broilers
breeding (for meat) and layers breeding (for egg) since this is where most farmers
specialize on. So without wasting much time let us go down into what I want to
share with you.
What is Poultry Farming?
Poultry
farming is a type of animal husbandry that involves the process of raising,
breeding and rearing domesticated birds (chicken,
turkey, guinea fowl, duck etc.) for commercial and personal purpose.
Poultry
farming business is highly profitable and lucrative because of the high rate of
consumption. Although farmers have increased to meet up with the demands of the
population, yet the demand for poultry livestock is not being met. This is so
because as each day comes, the population of human increases and thus making demand
for food high which in turns makes farmers not to meet up with the demand.
Poultry
product falls into the category of white meat unlike the beef, pork and goat
which is a red meat. And so likely most individual are being prescribed white
meat as a source of protein by Doctors for health benefits. This is so because,
like for high blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetic patients, for them to
manage, sustain their life despite the sickness they face and still enjoy
eating meat.
Is Poultry Farming Lucrative?
Most people
ask this question, whether poultry farming is lucrative. The answer is yes and
it is very lucrative. Nowadays nobody wants the dirty or farming job, everyone
wants a white collar job and to crown it all agriculture is currently the
booming sector in all countries especially West Africa.
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This
business does not require a high certificate, or qualification for you to
participate in it rather all you need is ardent desire, hard work and knowledge
which am sharing with you. Like I said earlier, the demand for white meat to
red meat is high because of its health benefits.
It is market
ready, some farmers don’t wait to market their products rather buyers come looking
for them and seeking their assistance even before their product is even ready
for the market because everybody loves white meat.
There is
quick return of investment in this aspect of livestock farming. For instance,
if you happen to invest in a day old chick, after forty-five (45) days you can
have the profit of your investment back.
Capital used
for investment is as well low compared to some other livestock farming business.
Here, you can start up a complete poultry farm with the sum of N40,000 – N50,000
and 10 days old chicks and in less than
2 to 3 month you will be selling fully grown chickens or eggs. So with these
tips, you can start up your business with our best guide on how to start a lucrative poultry farming business.
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Step By Step Guide To Start a
Lucrative Poultry Farming Business
I am going
to walk you through all the steps and guidance you need in other to set up your
own astonishing and wealth generating poultry farming business with these few
outlines and tested tips of mine below;
Do a Perfect Research on This Farming
Business:
Take your
time and research everything on this business in other to learn the tricks of
the business. Most individuals rush into this particular farming business
without having knowledge of what the business is all about simply because they
heard it from their friends or relatives. It is a very delicate business which
should be taken seriously else you may not succeed.
After
deciding on starting the business, it is best to start up a practical training
course. This is because there is no amount of knowledge you can acquire that is
enough unless there is a practical experience on that knowledge. A lot of different
courses are offered on how to start and succeed in poultry farming.
Once you
have that ardent desire to start this poultry business, it will motivate you to
approach so many farmers and acquire technical know-how from them. Although most
will likely not give out their knowledge free but nothing should pull you back.
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Decide and Invest on the Poultry
Breeding Departments
Like I said
earlier, that am writing basically on two types of breeding departments namely,
broiler breeding and layer breeding of chickens. Here, you can decide to select
either one of these departments to specialize on or both anyways the choice is
yours. For a newbie, I will advise you to specialize on one department first
and then gradually you can adopt into the other department.
Although
some people have the capital to manage and invest into the two departments you
have to consult an expert in this area if you don’t want to lose your capital. This
is because you are still inexperienced in the farming business, so it is best
to take it slowly in other to overcome any in contingencies like diseases and so
on.
Farm Location
The farm
location is another factor that determines the success rate of your farming
business. Why did I say so? Poultry farms is best situated or located in the
rural areas where the cost of land is quite affordable at a cheap price. But
even though you put going to the rural settlement as a criteria, keep in mind
that good transportation, water supply and nearness to the market should also
be put into consideration.
It should
also be easily accessible to you. For example; if it is a small scale farm, you
can decide for the location to be in your area of residence although it may be
prohibited by law. If it is a large scale farm, the location can be a little
bit further from your residence but at least the poultry farm manager should be
closer, in other to maintain the daily activities of the farm.
Housing Systems and Poultry Equipment
Building of a
quality poultry pen is highly recommended and important for effective
management and maintenance of the livestock. There are three types of poultry housing
systems namely: intensive, semi-intensive and extensive systems. Let me throw
more light on these three types of poultry housing system for better
understanding.
Intensive
Housing System: This
is a type of housing technique adopted by mostly large scale farmers, Example
Obasanjo’s poultry farm. This housing system confines the birds to a battery
cages or houses that is well ventilated. It helps to fully have control over
the production of everything inside the farm and as well ease of management is
attributed to this type of housing system.
Semi-intensive
Housing System: This
is another type of housing technique whereby the birds are allowed to move about
freely, in a secluded area where all their daily activities are done. The
secluded area is designed with sawdust and must be changed periodically to
avoid dirt and attraction of diseases to the birds.
Extensive
Housing System: This
is a housing system where by the birds freely roam or wander about and fend for
themselves. This is majorly adopted by backyard farmers who have access to
large plot of land for the birds to graze. It is highly not recommended for
large scale farmers, because you won’t have control of the birds and you cannot
achieve greater success in the business with this type of housing system.
When
selecting the type of housing systems make sure it has all the necessary
poultry farm equipment required for that particular housing system. This is
because every system adopts a specific farm equipment, so endeavor to provide
them. Common equipment used in poultry farming business are drinkers, feeders,
heaters, cages, crates, incubators and so on.
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Buying of Poultry Breed or Hatchery
It is best
to acquire birds of a good breed from trusted and reputable farms which have
good history of service. Depending on the kind of breeds such as broilers for
meat and cockerels or layers for egg, it is best you get those that maximizes
profits and outcomes.
A Day Old Chicken Breed |
It is
important to know that the quality of a day old chicks acquired is the stepping
stone of good or bad foundation of your poultry farming business. So before you
buy a day old chick it is better to do a thorough research on the hatchery and
breed in other to know the best to purchase, because doing this wrong marks the
beginning of failure in this farming business.
Feeding the Chicks
This is the
most important step of creating a very lucrative poultry farm. This area is
what consumes almost 75% of your time, effort and money. For beginners you can
start by buying already prepared feed from good and trusted sellers until you
become conversant with the feed production that you can then formulate your own
feed type.
Make sure
the birds are getting good source of balanced diet from their feed because this
determines the health and growth of your chicks. This area is the biggest
section that most challenges farmers. So always consult other farmers as well
to know their own tricks for their various success.
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Medications and Vaccination
After all
said and done, another step to follow is calling a veterinary doctor to come
and do vaccination in the farm. There are routines and medications in the
poultry farms that ensures good health and well beings of the livestock. This
helps to prevent viruses, pathogens and bacterial infections from destroying
the lives of the chicks.
As a
beginner you need to consult a vet for critical advice and health management of
the birds. Then as you go further into the farming business you can then know
other vaccines to generate. So folks, don’t follow what a friend did on his
farm because what works for the other person may not work for you.
Some
beginners use their hands to medicate and vaccinate their poultry farms and
then it may or may not work. Which in turn may wipe out their entire farm and
all investment gone. Never joke with health and management of your poultry
farming business by simply not consulting the people that their profession solely
specializes on that.
Marketing and Selling the Products
This is the final
step towards establishing a lucrative and wealth generating poultry farming
business. Like I said earlier that the poultry business is market ready but
that doesn’t mean you will wait all along in your farm for buyers. Try as much
as possible to consult buyers and know the worth and value of your product in
the current market so as to know how you will sell your own products.
Meet
retailers collect their names and addresses and inform them of you farm even
before it is ready to be marketed. Let me give you simple trick as a beginner,
here in Nigeria, people love discount a lot and you can decide to start by
giving off so in return you create your brand.
So my
friends and readers with all these steps I have listed and explained in this
blog post I believe I have been able to give you all the required information
and knowledge on the best guide on how to start a lucrative
poultry farming business. Never forget to use the comments below to
give us some feedback.
Please I want to start this pouting business and I want learn about the business please.
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